Wetlands in ghana pdf

A ramsar site is a wetland site designated of international importance for migratory animal life, especially birds, under the ramsar convention. Pelagia research library comparative ecological assessment. Appreciation of the importance of wetlands has increased in recent years, consequently, wetland protection has been recognized globally through international agreements, as well as. The wetland is on the western coastline of ghana, in the western region of ghana. List of wetlands companies and services in accra ghana. The greater accra metropolitan area gama, in ghana, has witnessed the destruction of approximately 60% of its wetlands.

Oct 22, 2019 on october 10, 2019, wetlands international in collaboration with its local implementing partner ethiopian wildlife and natural history society, ewnhs launched a book entitled a. These are mainly along the coastal regions with just one in the interior region. Case studies on coastal wetlands and water resources in nigeria h. O nwankwoala1 abstract wetlands play a very important role in the sustenance of both the surface and groundwater resources of the country. Pos greywater treatment using constructed wetland ghana. The pressures on the natural ecosystems in ghana are significant and if adequate interventions are not made to reverse the situation, it is likely that the longterm overall effect would be irreparable and disastrous to. Comparative ecological assessment of biodiversity of fish communities in three coastal wetland systems in ghana isaac okyere, denis w.

John adu kumi 1, mary adu kumi 2 and andrews apraku 3 1 department of agribusiness, presbyterian university college, ghana, okwahu campus, p. Threat to wetlands in ghana and management efforts. We evaluated the use of the 1% rose bengal stain in improving the identification of microplastics after a standard microplastic isolation process. Ghana coastal wetlands management plans english abstract.

There are also several subregional organisations, including the centre for african wetlands caw in ghana and ecofac regional. Ghana coastal wetlands management plans english the. Ghana investment promotion centre gipc, which is a one stop shop for. Ghana coastal wetlands management project english abstract. As soil becomes increasingly wet, the water starts to, fill the space. Which of the soil forms in the south african soil classification systems are wetland soils. Ghana geography, climate and population ghana is situated on the west coast of africa with a total area of 238 540 km2. It recommends the establishment and protection of the five most important coastal. The case of songor ramsar site john adu kumi1, mary adu kumi2 and andrews apraku3 1department of agribusiness, presbyterian university college, ghana, okwahu campus, p. While the project correctly identified the risk that, recognition of.

Overall, scientists estimate that wetlands cover at least 6% of the worlds land area. The songor site was not only a designated ramsar wetland of international repute but also a unesco approved biosphere reserve briggs, 2009. Aheto and joseph aggreyfynn department of fisheries and aquatic sciences, school of biological sciences, university of cape coast, ghana. Ghana, population changes, ramsar sites, wetland birds. Wetland loss is the loss of wetland area, due to the conversion of wetland to non wetland areas, as a result of human activity reduction in wetland area. The sites include the five coastal ramsar sites namely munipomadzi, densu delta, sakumo, songor and keta wetlands and other sites such as esiama beach, river whin estuary, elmina salt pans. As such, in the past, they were dredged to facilitate. Amansuri wetland microsfere fund for people and nature.

The protection, management and development of the marine and coastal environment of ghana daniel s. The census in ghana is officially coordinated by mr. The project rendered mixed results, for although its outcome is satisfactory, and sustainability is likely, both the bank, and borrower performances were unsatisfactory. In ghana, wetland ecosystems constitute about 10% of the countrys total land surface area 4 with lagoons and estuaries classified as being the countrys most valuable wetlands since they. Wetlands provide many valuable ecological, social, economic, and recreational functions. Ghana s current pattern of development puts a lot of stress on the environment. The protection, management and development of the marine. Taxonomic report on small mammals from two coastal. While the project correctly identified the risk that, recognition of the five coastal. In 1992, the government of ghana received support from the global environment facility gef for the protection of these sites munipomadze, densu delta, sakumo, songor, and keta under the coastal wetlands management project cwmp, which is implemented by the ghana wildlife department. Pdf threats to the conservation of wetlands in ghana. Analysis of microplastics in wetland samples from coastal. There is little natural forest remaining in the wetland because of the proliferation of human settlements and farmlands around the lagoon, as well as a thriving local. A wetland set aside for conservation because of its international importance according to set criteria.

The anlo beach wetland in the western region of ghana is threatened by degradation despite. Amlalo abstract the marine and coastal resources of ghana exist within a very fragile ecosystem. And whereas the convention entered into force for ghana on the 22nd june 1988. Ghanas coastal wetlands form an ecologically important unit, providing feeding, roosting and nesting sites for thousands of migratory and resident birds. The study was carried out to identify mangrove species present in an urban and rural wetlands in ghana and provide. Wetlands accra ghana list of ghana wetlands companies. A national wetlands conservation strategy ministry of lands and forestry 1999 foreword until recently, wetlands were virtually considered as waste lands or areas that only served for breeding mosquitoes. The stain discriminated organic materials from potential. Houis department of geography, university college london, 26 bedford way, london, wc1h oap, uk abstract wetlands, as defined by the ramsar convention, are productive ecosystems providing goods and services for people. The convention entered into force in ghana on 22 june 1988. Aug 24, 2011 the difficulty, however, lies in delineating wetland boundaries. Ghana currently has 6 sites designated as wetlands of international importance ramsar sites, with a surface area of 176,4 hectares. Technology knust campus in kumasi, ghana, is a major source of pollutant to the main drainage wiwi stream because the university lacks grey water treatment facilities. Ghana is eligible for most dutch trade promotion instruments, which enhances opportunities for doing business with ghana.

It was agreed by participants at the debriefing meeting held on 15. Wetland ecosystems in ghana constitute about 10% of the countrys total land surface, comprising. Facility, funded coastal wetlands management project from 1993 to 1999. The sakumo ii wetland lies due east of accra between teshienungua and tema township in the greater accra region of ghana fig 1. The wetland lies between latitude 05 35 n to 6040 n and longitude 0 000 w to 0 10 w with an altitude of 86. Environmental impacts of development on wetlands in arid. Despite its importance, the wetland has over the years been subjected to human interference resulting in considerable risks of deteriorating water quality, biodiversity loss, and drying up of most parts of the. Wetlands play a vital role in the hydrological cycle. The sakumo wetland is an internationally recognized ramsar site located in a largely urban area and provides essential ecological and social services to wetland community dwellers. Coastal wetlands provide many ecosystem services that benefit human health and well. Lessons may be learned especially from the integrated ecological and wetland use surveys of ghana and benin. Feasibility for a wetland forest restoration project in. Ghana s coastal wetlands form an ecologically important unit, providing feeding, roosting and nesting sites for thousands of migratory and resident birds.

Ghana forest and wildlife policy strategic direction for wetlands development strategic direction in response to climate change policy objective promoting the rehabilitation and resto. The study examined wetlands disturbances and the use of indigenous conservation approach in northern region of ghana. The amansuri wetland is a community protected area that was created through a collaborative partnership between the ghana wildlife society and the chiefs and people of the western nzema traditional area. Though management planning was completed at local, district and national levels, five of the six ramsar sites and most of the coastal wetlands along. Managing our coastal wetlands coastal resources center. Environmental impacts of development on wetlands in arid and. Wetlands international and conservation networks of the gulf of guinea at the national level, there is a wide range of government agencies and ngos involved in managing coastal wetlands. Rhizophora dominated mangroves in the amanzuri wetlands, ghana table 3 characteristics of mangrove wood use and per ha value of mangroves for fuel wood within a typical fishing community efasou, amanzuri wetlands, ghana 15 table 4 community fuel wood consumption and impacts on surrounding mangrove forests.

There have been incessant conflicts between the stakeholders in delineating and managing wetland areas. The need for conservation action for the waterbird species in ghana increased with respective dependency on unmanaged wetlands, with 56% of species possibly affected. This research is therefore aimed at determining the vegetation diversity of wetlands in kumasi, ghana and to identify and characterise the typical urban wetland and factors that influence the small scale heterogeneity in distribution of the wetland vegetation. Pdf the political ecology of wetlands in kumasi, ghana. Ghana has updated and reformulated the national biodiversity strategy and action plan nbsap with the view to mainstreaming biodiversity in national development and protecting and conserving our valuable biological resources in all the ecological zones. Pdf biodiversity and ecology of coastal wetlands in. How do anaerobic conditions affect organic matter in the soil.

The use of optical microscope remains the most commonly used technique for microplastic identification and quantification despite major limitations with misidentifications and biases. Wetlands and people international water management institute. The vast majority 68% of ghanas land is used for agriculture and 15% of it is used as permanent natural pastures. The center for african wetlands caw was established in 2000 as a subregional initiative with a mission to contribute to the preservation of the global, subregional, national and local values of wetlands for. Capacity of local agencies needs to be developed to enable wetland wise use programmes and policies to be managed effectively and locally. In order to assess the potential of constructed wetland in the treatment of grey water at knust. The protection, management and development of the marine and. Whereas the instrument of accession to the convention of wetlands of international importance especially as waterfowl habitat, adopted at ramsar, iran, on the 2nd february 1971 was deposited in paris at unesco headquarters on 22nd february 1988. Pdf biodiversity and ecology of coastal wetlands in ghana. Oct 28, 20 the political ecology of wetlands in kumasi, ghana benjamin betey campion and godfred owusuboateng faculty of renewable and natural resources, kwame nkrumah university of science and technology. Environmental impacts of development on wetlands in arid and semiarid lands g. Ghana coastal wetlands management project english the.

Wetlands are defined variously to include a wide spectrum of habitats where the land is inundated by shallow water or is saturated by surface or ground water at a frequency and duration every year that water becomes the primary factor controlling the environment and the associated plant and animal life. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Wetlands ecosystems in ghana constitute about one percent 1% of the countrys total land surface and have been determined as important carbon sinks, especially in their soils, as well as providers of many ecosystem services. Wetlands and people provisioning services are perhaps the most significant in terms of sustaining fundamental human needs, reducing poverty and supporting peoples livelihoods. Pdf this study on the songor ramsar and unesco man and biosphere reserve in ghana seeks to ascertain management method to promote sustainable. How can soil colour patterns be used to indicate soil water regime. Yaa ntiamoabaidu of the university of ghana collaborates closely with the commission. Effect of anthropogenic activities on an ecologically. Usaid country profile property rights and resource governance ghana overview ghana is located on the guinea coast of west africa. Business opportunities for water and sanitation in ghana.

Its economy is based on agriculture accounting for onethird of the gdp, gold and cocoa. But one limitation in wetland management in ghana is that the ghana forest. Pdf on jan 10, 2015, john kumi and others published threats to the conservation of wetlands in ghana. However, this estimate is known to underrepresent many wetland types, and. The ecolo gical integrity of the coastal wetlands must therefore ghanas 550 km coastline includes over 50 lagoons, be maintained, while permitting suitable. A report of the millennium ecosystem assessment this report has been prepared to provide contracting parties to the convention on wetlands ramsar, iran, 1971 and all those responsible. Current development trends and pressures exerted on these resources are steadily degrading the components of this fragile ecosystem. It is one of the five constituted coastal ramsar sites in ghana. Rising land values and weak land administration in the urban areas of ghana aggravate this problem.

The government of ghana, through the implementation of the ghana environmental. Wetlands sustainable development the united nations. It is sad to observe that the country is fast losing her wetlands, as the rich wetlands are being seriously threatened by a number of. Ghana case study food and agriculture organization. The country has a northsouth extent of about 670 km and a maximum eastwest extent of about 560 km. Data queries for the centre for african wetlands can be directed to mr. Case studies on coastal wetlands and water resources in nigeria. The present report identifies the internationally and nationally important lagoons and wetland habitats along the ghana coast which require priority conservation action. Biodiversity and ecology of coastal wetlands in ghana. Pelagia research library comparative ecological assessment of.